How to start running: A beginner's guide.

How to Start Running: A Beginner’s Guide.



Running needs no introduction to young and old.  It is the oldest and cheapest form of exercise known to us humans.  Moreover, animals with their respective limited brain do not lag behind in reaping the benefits of running.  Free a caged animal and behold how happy it is with the wind in its hair or head and the contented stride.  Sometimes I wonder how, some of us, the so called intelligent beings, are oblivious to the benefits of such a wonderful activity.  Are they?  I do not think so.  For most of us it is not the lack of time or even knowledge that it is a very satisfying and beneficial activity but the lack of will to tear oneself away from the warm bed in winters and the cool air conditioners in the summer.   But if you are the enlightened one, even motivated by some youtube video or movie, it is an amazing thing to experience day-in and day-out.   I feel you have made up your mind because that is the reason why you are reading this article.  So, let me cut the chase and help you with this important topic of how to start running.  You could be in your teens or you could be in your eighties, it does not matter.   No matter your age, the right and safe approach to running is a must so that you can enjoy this wonderful hobby for years to come.

To begin or not to begin challenge:

People comment that running is tough and challenging.  I am not going to lie to you, when you start running it is really taxing but so is Kayaking, yoga, chess, or boxing in the beginning.  The biggest issue with most of us is that we are inactive and then suddenly the running bug bites and we start running.  Our inactivity makes it tough, however, with the right approach, anyone can become a runner.  Moreover, I have a few hacks that I will let you know at the end to help you get started.

Getting started with Running:

Set realistic goals:  



So, you have decided to pick up your running shoes either for the first time or again, and you are just itching to get out to hit the gravel path in the nearby woods or the main road.  Great, I wish you joy in your running endeavors but do not run out the door just yet.  Take a deep breath and think about what you hope to achieve.  Maria runs because she wants to lose weight, Ben is concerned about his cardiovascular health, and Lakshmi just loves the outdoors.   So, what is your aim?  Meditate on this and once you have a clear goal in mind, set realistic expectations for yourself.  Let me warn you with the example of Jatin’s story.  Jatin was so excited to run on his first day that he somehow completed his 5K, had fun, shared his pic on the facebook page but just could not get up the very next day due to aches and pains as a result of his daring but stupid adventure.  So, PLEASE, don't push yourself to the limit on the first day or even the first week- it is wise and safe to start small (short) on your first day and then gradually build up your distance and pace.

Invest in the right gear:  


This is an extremely debatable topic.  The debate of comfortable shoes versus barefoot is already raging on the internet.  So what to do?  Use cushioned, comfortable shoes or go barefoot.   For starters, I recommend the middle ground.   Get a shoe that has minimal cushioning.  Once your muscles start to develop, then you can move to a thinner sole and then maybe the minimalistic route.   I favor minimalistic shoes or even sandals to cushioned shoes.  Please do avoid fat soled shoes.  Having said that do your own research and see what is more comfortable for you.  Eventually, you will find the right pair.   Let me give you an example of Dave, he started with simple PT shoes and has had no problems till date.  Apart from the shoes, do invest in clothing appropriate for weather conditions in your area.

Start slow and build up gradually

My four year old daughter started playing with the kids in the park and then when she would return she would complain of pain in her legs.  We put her on a stretching program and reduced the number of hours she was playing with her friends and the pain vanished.   So, when you first start your running program, be sure to take it slow and build up your tolerance gradually.  Try running for short distances and slowly, and then gradually increase the distance and pace as your body adapts to running.

Listen to your body:

Finally, your body is your traffic light to start or stop running.  Thus, pain and swelling is your guide.  If after a run you feel tired or sore that is normal, but if you experience pain, swelling for more than two days better check with your doctor just to make sure everything is okay.

Incorporate Yoga in your Running Routine:


I have already written about what a fantastic combination running and yoga make in my article, Weight loss with Runog = Running + yoga.  You can check that out for more details.  In summary, yogasanas can help stretch all those muscles directly or indirectly associated with running.  This helps to strengthen them and prevent injury.  A word of caution though, yogasanas are not exercises and so are to be done slowly, avoiding jerks and sudden movements to maximize their benefits.

The Hacks

Before I start running I do four exercises.  I call these the hacks to help people start running and prevent injury.   Go through the list below:

1.      Kapalbhati:  A very powerful cleansing technique.

Technique:  Sit in Sukhasana or kneel.  Your hips rest on your ankles.  Breathe in and exhale forcefully through your nose with a jerk.  Do it slowly at first, maybe 10 times and then stop.   Slowly increase it 100 repetitions.

Benefits:  This will clean your lungs, any residual carbon-di-oxide is thrown out by it.  It also acts as a warm-up exercise for your lungs before lungs and this will help you run faster and if you are a beginner you will tire less.

2.      The ankle stretch:

The ankle stretch is to be done before and after runs.  This helps to stretch your Achilles and is instrumental in preventing Achilles heel.  Do not take this exercise lightly.  Just to put things into perspective, I have been using this exercise for the last 15 years and I have never had any issues with my Achilles.

Technique:

Stand with your feet together, get into a squat position and then go on your toes.  The knees can be together or apart depending if you are able to balance on your toes.  The idea is to stretch your Achilles.

3.       The bed stretch:  This can be done before and after runs.

Technique:  A hack told by a well renowned Chiropractor who treats his own  pelvic imbalances using this technique.  It is called a bed stretch as it is done while sitting on a bed.  Kneel on the edge of your bed in such a way that the feet are dangling free.  Now open up your knees as far as you are able to and try to join the lower part of your feet in a ‘namaste’ while still kneeling on the bed.  Now go back and try to sit on your heels.  Your stomach will rest on your thighs and the chin on the bed in front and hands are stretched forward.

Duration:  30 seconds to 3 minutes.

Benefits:  This is especially good if you are obese or have a paunch.  You could hit a pot hole or land funny and your pelvis can shift to the left, right, forward or backward.  This exercise will help balance it.

4.     Shashankasana:  This asana too is to be done before and after running.

Technique:  Sit on your heels.  Inhale then exhale and bend forward.  The forehead touches the ground, and your hands stretched beside your head, stomach rests on your thighs.  Normal breathing.



Duration:  30 minute to 3 minutes.

Benefits:  this asana releases spinal tension.  It stimulates the adrenal glands and ovaries, and also relieves constipation.  A not so well known benefit is that it also helps to balance the pelvis.


Conclusion:

In conclusion, running is a wonderful activity that can benefit people of all ages and fitness levels.  By following the above mentioned tips you can develop a consistent routine and start running safely and effectively.  Start with setting up realistic goals, choose the right footwear you are more comfortable with, cushioned versus minimalistic.  Start slow and build up gradually.  Moreover, finding a running buddy or group can do wonders too.  The most important thing is to have fun but be safe, listen to your body, drink lots of water to stay hydrated and fueled, take appropriate rest so that you recover fast and are ready for your next running high.


Before I let you contemplate your running, allow me to share with you that to me, running is a poetic experience. Every time I run in the woods, I am reminded of Robert Frost and his renowned poem:

The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep

-Robert Frost




FAQs

1.  Is running bad for your joints?  When I look at Fauja Singh who was running his full marathons even at the age of 100.  He has defied all doctor’s.  Fauja is a wire thin marathon runner who has distant himself from any sort of fancy diets.  When your diet is simple, you shed your extra kilos fast.  If you do not carry extra baggage then running is not bad for your joints.  For the foodies of this world, running can be hard on their joints.  Foodies should start with cushioned footwear and gradually increase their running distance.  Take adequate rest, hydrate and that should take care of your joints.   Stretch, Stretch, and Strech.  Of note, check my yogic hacks to help you sail through your running start-up phase.

2.  How often should I run?  No one can answer that question.  You may find all sorts of answers on the internet and from your doc, but the truth is your body knows what is best for you.  Pain and swelling are your traffic lights.   I always feel it is best to start with three days a week and then gradually process to four and then six days.  Any pains and lasting soreness, rest for a day or two.  But when you rest, you feel that you can another day’s rest and then another and then another and you break the habit.  So, the best thing is to jump out of the bed, run or walk, your choice, depending on how you feel but do not break the routine.

 3.  Can running help with weight loss?  Oh hell Yes!  Running is the best way to achieve your weight loss goals.  Burn calories, increase your metabolism and get runner’s high.  What more do you want, getting high without drugs and without side-effects and losing weight too?

4.  What is the best time of day to run?  The best time is when you can fit your running in your daily routine without any extra effort.  If you cannot get up at 4 a.m., get up at 5 or may 7 a.m. and then go for a run.  You may even run in the afternoon before lunch.  Become shameless.  Don’t worry about what others will say and you will find your best time to run.

5.  How long does it take to see results from running?  If you change your eating habits, you will see the fastest results.  Some even say that eating is 80% and running is 20% responsible for losing weight.   So the results may vary depending on individual factors such as fitness level, diet, and frequency of running.  However, you may start to notice improvements in your endurance, strength, and overall fitness within a few weeks to a few months of consistent running.

Suggested Reading:

  1. For weight loss use HIDE: Halving the intake and doubling the exercie: https://www.marathonyogis.blog/2023/07/the-weight-loss-equation-hide-halving.html
  2. A leathal combination of running and yoga for weight loss: https://www.marathonyogis.blog/2020/04/weight-loss-with-runog.html
  3. Benefits of an early dinner or what is the right time to have dinner: 
  4. https://www.marathonyogis.blog/2023/07/7-reasons-why-early-dinner-makes.html




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